Latin Cross Floor Plan

From the early christian period onward the basilica church plan remained a popular option for church architects throughout europe.

Latin cross floor plan.

Integration of art with architecture. The longer arm of the cross formed the nave of the church. Latin cross floor plan. The cruciform ground plan latin or greek cross.

From house church to church. Greek cross plan church plan in the form of a greek cross with a square central mass and four arms of equal length. Chapel cross or church cross. The bulk of them however was built in a relative short time span starting in the latter half of the twelfth century and lasting to the end of the thirteenth century.

A latin cross plan is a floor plan found in many cathedrals and churches. During the middle ages this plan was considered a symbolic reference to the cross of christ. Yet the most prevalent church layouts became the latin cross plan in western europe and central plan in eastern europe both of which evolved from the basilica church. It also has at least one apse that traditionally faces east.

In canada there are also a large number of ukrainian churches that have adopted the latin cross plan which has a great tradition in western rite architecture. Some roman churches such as the basilica of san clemente in rome are built directly over the houses where early christians worshipped. The greek cross plan was widely used in byzantine architecture and in western churches inspired by byzantine examples. For medieval churches was the latin cross plan as at san lorenzo.

It can be the identification mark on maps and signboards for a church or chapel hence the alternative names. Other articles where latin cross is discussed. The latin cross plans have a nave with aisles or chapels or both and a transept that forms the arms of the cross. During the renaissance the ideal church plan tended to be.

The most commonly found floor plans in ukrainian churches are the tripartite plan the greek cross plan and the cross in square plan. The latin cross design essentially adds two lateral extensions. The latin cross is typically used as the basic floor plan of western churches. Early renaissance in italy 1401 95.

About the arched portico at basilica de san vicente avila spain. Christian church floor plans designed around the latin cross. When looked at from above or in plan view it takes the shape of a latin cross crux immissa. Avila spain is a wonderful example of a medieval walled city and the west portico at the basilica de san vicente displays one of the more ornate archways from the 12th to 14th.

The latin cross type ground plan of churches found its way to many similar gothic cathedrals all over europe up to such late examples as the uppsala cathedral in sweden fig.